A
daffodil is probably one of the easiest and least demanding of plants to grow.
Normally, when a bulb is planted it will come up and flower, provided that an
unbalanced fertilizer is not put on. Fertilizers containing an excess of
nitrogen should be avoided, as should manure. However, the species do need more
understanding and care and must be treated with the respect accorded to most
plants in the garden. If they are happy they will become established and
multiply.
The
varieties we offer vary from 3" to 18" in height. Only a few are
species and are clearly marked as such. The remainder are hybrids, being crosses
between small species and larger-flowered varieties and, as normally
happens, the hybrids have more vigour and adaptability. The hybrid daffodils
which we list will grow almost anywhere, but this only applies to a very few of
the species, many of which are alpines and need treatment, especially drainage,
suitable for these subjects. Species daffodils may be seen all over the high
ground in Spain and Portugal, where N. asturiensis, bulbocodium, rupicola and
triandrus are found growing through the melting snow like crocus in the Alps.
The
jonquils, however, seem to like places where the soil is often heavy and where
they get a thorough baking in summer. Few of the tazetta species are hardy in
this country, and then only in unusually warm spots
however, their hybrids, the Poetaz (Div. 8), are much hardier and make
excellent scented cut flowers.
The
bulbocodiums grow almost all over the Iberian peninsula, in varying conditions
from marshland to dry road verges. Early flowering varieties are best given
protection of an alpine house. Late yellow varieties like moist soils that dry
out in summer. Many of the triandrus family, all of which need good drainage,
flower in partial shade, often on northern slopes.
The larger hybrids are excellent for naturalising in grass.
Many
people like to grow daffodils in the grass. However, it should be remembered for
this form of naturalising that the bulbs should be planted 6" deep
in other words rather deeper than usual
and the grass should not be mown until after the leaves have died down.
Many of the hybrids we list are suitable for this purpose, especially February
Silver, Peeping Tom, February Gold, Beryl and the poeticus varieties . Also, of
course, the wild daffodil of northern Europe, now called pseudo narcissus. Many
of the smaller hybrids are better grown in the border and rock garden, where
their daintiness can be appreciated to the full.
For
many years Daffodils have been separated artificially into numbered groups or
divisions, each one with more or less the same floral characteristics. These
are: